FedRAMP Controls / CM

CM-6 Configuration Settings

Family CM
Baselines moderate
Mapped KSIs 4

Control statement

a. Establish and document configuration settings for components employed within the system that reflect the most restrictive mode consistent with operational requirements using {{ insert: param, cm-06_odp.01 }};
    b. Implement the configuration settings;
    c. Identify, document, and approve any deviations from established configuration settings for {{ insert: param, cm-06_odp.02 }} based on {{ insert: param, cm-06_odp.03 }} ; and
    d. Monitor and control changes to the configuration settings in accordance with organizational policies and procedures.
        (a) Requirement 1: The service provider shall use the DoD STIGs to establish configuration settings; Center for Internet Security up to Level 2 (CIS Level 2) guidelines shall be used if STIGs are not available; Custom baselines shall be used if CIS is not available.
        (a) Requirement 2: The service provider shall ensure that checklists for configuration settings are Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) validated or SCAP compatible (if validated checklists are not available).
        Guidance: Compliance checks are used to evaluate configuration settings and provide general insight into the overall effectiveness of configuration management activities. CSPs and 3PAOs typically combine compliance check findings into a single CM-6 finding, which is acceptable. However, for initial assessments, annual assessments, and significant change requests, FedRAMP requires a clear understanding, on a per-control basis, where risks exist. Therefore, 3PAOs must also analyze compliance check findings as part of the controls assessment. Where a direct mapping exists, the 3PAO must document additional findings per control in the corresponding SAR Risk Exposure Table (RET), which are then documented in the CSP's Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M). This will likely result in the details of individual control findings overlapping with those in the combined CM-6 finding, which is acceptable.

During monthly continuous monitoring, new findings from CSP compliance checks may be combined into a single CM-6 POA&M item. CSPs are not required to map the findings to specific controls because controls are only assessed during initial assessments, annual assessments, and significant change requests.

Parameter placeholders {{ insert: param, … }} reference FedRAMP-set values in the resolved profile. Full parameter map is preserved in the catalog database.

Covered by these Key Security Indicators

KSITitleCategory
KSI-CMT-01Log and Monitor Changes
Log and monitor modifications to the cloud service offering.
Change Management
KSI-CMT-02Redeployment
Execute changes to _machine-based_ _information resources_ through redeployment of version controlled immutable resources rather than direct modification wherever possible.
Change Management
KSI-MLA-05Evaluate Configuration
_Persistently_ evaluate and test the configuration of _machine-based_ _information resources_, especially infrastructure as code.
Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing
KSI-SVC-04Configuration Automation
Manage configuration of machine-based information resources using automation.
Service Configuration