FedRAMP Controls / IA

IA-5 Authenticator Management

Family IA
Baselines moderate
Mapped KSIs 1

Control statement

Manage system authenticators by:
    a. Verifying, as part of the initial authenticator distribution, the identity of the individual, group, role, service, or device receiving the authenticator;
    b. Establishing initial authenticator content for any authenticators issued by the organization;
    c. Ensuring that authenticators have sufficient strength of mechanism for their intended use;
    d. Establishing and implementing administrative procedures for initial authenticator distribution, for lost or compromised or damaged authenticators, and for revoking authenticators;
    e. Changing default authenticators prior to first use;
    f. Changing or refreshing authenticators {{ insert: param, ia-05_odp.01 }} or when {{ insert: param, ia-05_odp.02 }} occur;
    g. Protecting authenticator content from unauthorized disclosure and modification;
    h. Requiring individuals to take, and having devices implement, specific controls to protect authenticators; and
    i. Changing authenticators for group or role accounts when membership to those accounts changes.
        Requirement: Authenticators must be compliant with NIST SP 800-63-3 Digital Identity Guidelines IAL, AAL, FAL level 2. Link https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3
        Guidance: SP 800-63C Section 6.2.3 Encrypted Assertion requires that authentication assertions be encrypted when passed through third parties, such as a browser. For example, a SAML assertion can be encrypted using XML-Encryption, or an OpenID Connect ID Token can be encrypted using JSON Web Encryption (JWE).

Parameter placeholders {{ insert: param, … }} reference FedRAMP-set values in the resolved profile. Full parameter map is preserved in the catalog database.

Covered by these Key Security Indicators

KSITitleCategory
KSI-IAM-01Phishing-Resistant MFA
Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) using methods that are difficult to intercept or impersonate (phishing-resistant MFA) for all user authentication.
Identity and Access Management